Internet News World

    Subscribe to Updates

    Get the latest creative news from FooBar about art, design and business.

    What's Hot
    July 2, 2023

    Advice | Carolyn Hax: A favor between friends spirals into a complaint triangle – The Washington Post

    July 2, 2023

    Longtime Chicago DJ Richard 'Dick' Biondi dies at 90 – Chicago Tribune

    July 2, 2023

    Young & Restless Preview: Sharon Asks Nick to Get His Hands Dirty — and Victor Gives [Spoiler] a Serious Warning – Soaps.com

    Facebook Twitter Instagram
    Trending
    • Advice | Carolyn Hax: A favor between friends spirals into a complaint triangle – The Washington Post
    • Longtime Chicago DJ Richard 'Dick' Biondi dies at 90 – Chicago Tribune
    • Young & Restless Preview: Sharon Asks Nick to Get His Hands Dirty — and Victor Gives [Spoiler] a Serious Warning – Soaps.com
    • Seth "Freakin" Rollins addresses Damian Priest: Money in the Bank 2023 Press Conference highlights – WWE
    • Liv Morgan, Shotzi and more WWE Superstars give back to the London community – WWE
    • The Usos vs. Roman Reigns & Solo Sikoa – The Bloodline Civil War: Money in the Bank 2023 highlights – WWE
    • Darren Drozdov, a Former Pro Wrestler, Dies at 54 – The New York Times
    • Cody Rhodes vs. Dominik Mysterio: Money in the Bank 2023 highlights – WWE
    Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest RSS
    Internet News World
    • Home
    • Breaking
    • News
    • Gadgets
    • Foodies
    • Featured
    • Entertainment
    • Lifestyle
    Internet News World
    You are at:Home»News»AI models like DALL-E 2 continue to make art too European

    AI models like DALL-E 2 continue to make art too European

    0
    By News Staff on October 19, 2022 News


    In late September, OpenAI unveiled its DALL-E 2 AI art generator to the wider public. This allowed anyone with a computer to create one of those striking and slightly bizarre images of him that seems to be floating around the internet more and more these days. DALL-E 2 is by no means the first AI art generator released to the public (competing AI art models Stable Diffusion and Midjourney were also launched this year). Known as GPT-3 (itself the subject of many conspiracy and multiple gimmick stories) was also developed by OpenAI.

    Last week, Microsoft announced the addition of DALL-E 2-powered AI-generated art tools to its Office software suite, and in June it used the DALL-E 2 to design the cover of Cosmopolitan magazine. Most techno-utopian proponents of AI-generated art say it offers the democratization of art for the masses. The cynics among us will argue that it is copying human artists and threatening to end their careers. , the possibilities are just beginning to be explored.

    Naturally, I decided to give it a try.



    sign up for newsletter


    recode

    Discover how the digital world is changing and changing us all in Recode’s weekly newsletter.

    Scrolling through examples of DALL-E’s work for inspiration (I decided my first attempt had to be a masterpiece), the AI-generated art probably had a little Strange.A pig in sunglasses and a floral shirt riding a motorcycle, a raccoon playing tennis, by Johannes Vermeer girl with a pearl earring, tweaked it slightly to replace the girl in the title with an otter. AI art often looks like Western art.

    Amelia Winger-Bearskin, Professor of AI and Arts at the University of Florida’s Digital World Institute, said: “They can only see the past, they can predict the future.”

    For AI models (also called algorithms), the past is the data set they were trained on. For AI art models, that data set is art. And much of the art world is dominated by white Western artists. Frankly, this is a little disappointing. AI-generated art could, in theory, be a very useful tool for imagining a more equitable vision of art that is very different from what we take for granted. . Instead, it merely perpetuates the colonial ideas that drive our understanding of art today.

    To clarify, models like the DALL-E 2 can be asked to create art in the style of any artist. For example, commissioning an image using the qualifier “Ukiyo-e” creates a work that mimics Japanese woodblock prints and paintings. However, the user must include these modifiers. They are rarely the default.

    Interpretation of DALL-E2’s prompt “artificial intelligence Hokusai painting”
    Neel Dhanesha/Vox; Courtesy of OpenAI

    Winger-Bearskin has seen the limits of AI art. When one of her students made a video of a nature scene using images generated by Stable Diffusion, the twilight background created by the AI ​​model was used in the 1950s and her 60s. I noticed an odd resemblance to scenes drawn by Disney animators. Influenced by the French Rococo movement. “There are a lot of Disney movies, but what he brought back was something we see a lot,” Winger Bearskin told his Recode. “These datasets are missing a lot. There are millions of nightscapes around the world that we will never see.”

    AI bias is a very difficult problem. Left unchecked, algorithms can perpetuate racist and sexist biases that extend into AI art. As Sigal Samuel wrote in his April in his Future Perfect, previous versions of DALL-E spat out images of white men when asked to portray a lawyer. For example, portray all flight attendants as female. OpenAI is working to mitigate these effects, fine-tuning its models to eliminate stereotypes, but researchers are still divided on whether those measures worked.

    But even if they worked, it wouldn’t solve the problem of artistic style. Even if DALL-E were able to portray a world without stereotypes of racism and sexism, it would be portrayed in a Western image.

    MIT PhD student and AI researcher Yilun Du told Recode: AI models are trained by collecting images from the internet. Du believes that models created by groups based in the United States or Europe are more susceptible to Western media. Some models made outside the US, like his ERNIE-ViLG, developed by Chinese tech firm Baidu, are better at producing images that are more culturally relevant to their country of origin, but their own I have a problem with As MIT Technology Review reported in his September, ERNIE-ViLG is better at creating anime art than his DALL-E 2, but refuses to create images of Tiananmen Square.

    The AI ​​is backward-looking, so it can only create variations of previously seen images. According to Du, this is why the AI ​​model needs to understand each aspect of the request, but cannot create an image of a plate on a fork. The model has never seen an image of a plate on a fork, so it spits out an image of a fork on a plate instead.

    Injecting non-Western art into existing datasets is also a less profitable solution. This is because Western art is overwhelmingly popular on the Internet. “It’s like giving clean water to a tree that has been given polluted water for the last 25 years,” says Winger his bearskin. “Even though the water quality has improved, the berries are still contaminated. Running the same model with new training data doesn’t change much.”

    Instead, to create better, more representative AI models, you have to start from scratch. This is what Winger-Bearskin, a member of his nation Seneca Cayuga of Oklahoma and an artist himself, does when he uses AI to create art. climate crisis.

    It’s a time consuming process. “The hardest part is creating the dataset,” he says. Millions of images are required to train an AI art generator. Du says it will take months to create a data set that is equally representative of all the art styles found around the world.

    If there’s an advantage to the artistic bias inherent in most AI art models, it’s probably this. Like all great art, it reveals something about our society. According to Winger Bearskin, many contemporary museums are giving more space than before to art made by people from underrepresented communities. However, this art is only a fraction of what still exists in the museum’s archives.

    “An artist’s job is to talk about what’s going on in the world, magnify the problem, and make us aware of it,” said Jean Oh, an associate professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. An art model cannot provide its own commentary: everything AI-generated is at the dictates of humans, but AI-generated art creates a kind of accidental meta-commentary that draws attention to itself. Oh thinks it deserves: “It gives us a way to see the world in a structured way, not the perfect world we want.”

    That’s not to say that Oh believes we shouldn’t create fairer models — they are important in situations where portraying an idealized world is useful, such as for children’s books or commercial applications. Yes, she told Recode — rather, the existence of imperfect models should prompt more thought about how to use them. Rather than simply trying to eliminate biases as if they don’t exist, we should take the time to identify them, quantify them, and have constructive discussions about their impact and how to minimize them. said Mr Oh.

    “The main purpose is to aid human creativity,” said Oh, who studies ways to create more intuitive human-AI interactions. “People want to blame AI. But the final product is our responsibility.”

    This story was first published in the Recode newsletter. SIGN UP HERE Don’t miss the next one!



    Source link

    Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
    News Staff
    News Staff
    • Website

    Related Posts

    Little Celebrities on Campus Who Will Change College Life | By Reid Zura | Starship Technologies | June 2023

    Inclusiveness in Practice: Starship Technologies Proudly Deployed in LA | By Reid Zura | Starship Technologies | June 2023

    Global Accessibility Awareness Day: Building Accessibility into Technology | By Ed Lovelock | Starship Technologies | May 2023

    Don't Miss
    Top Stories
    July 2, 20230

    Advice | Carolyn Hax: A favor between friends spirals into a complaint triangle – The Washington Post

    Advice | Carolyn Hax: A favor between friends turns into a complaint triangle The Washington PostAdvice…

    July 2, 2023

    Longtime Chicago DJ Richard 'Dick' Biondi dies at 90 – Chicago Tribune

    July 2, 2023

    Young & Restless Preview: Sharon Asks Nick to Get His Hands Dirty — and Victor Gives [Spoiler] a Serious Warning – Soaps.com

    July 2, 2023

    Seth "Freakin" Rollins addresses Damian Priest: Money in the Bank 2023 Press Conference highlights – WWE

    Stay In Touch
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Pinterest
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
    • Vimeo
    Our Picks
    July 2, 2023

    Advice | Carolyn Hax: A favor between friends spirals into a complaint triangle – The Washington Post

    July 2, 2023

    Longtime Chicago DJ Richard 'Dick' Biondi dies at 90 – Chicago Tribune

    July 2, 2023

    Young & Restless Preview: Sharon Asks Nick to Get His Hands Dirty — and Victor Gives [Spoiler] a Serious Warning – Soaps.com

    July 2, 2023

    Seth "Freakin" Rollins addresses Damian Priest: Money in the Bank 2023 Press Conference highlights – WWE

    Subscribe to Updates

    Get The Latest News & Information From Internet News World

    About Us
    About Us

    Internet News World Is Your Best Source For Daily News Information & Trusted Reporting. We work hard to ensure our reporting and information is accurate, fair and based on real journalism you can trust. In a world filled with inaccuracies, bias and false information, turn to Internet News World for your daily digest of the news that matters most.

    Copyright © 2023 Internet News World - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    • Home
    • Contact us
    • DMCA
    • Privacy Policy

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.